Rates and Pricing

Amount Financed
Regulation Z net-credit figure showing the mortgage amount provided to or for the borrower after applicable upfront finance-charge treatment.
Buydown
An upfront pricing structure that lowers the borrower's rate or payment.
ARM Index Lookback Period
The interval between the ARM index date used for a reset and the date the new rate takes effect.
Prepayment Penalty
A fee some loans charge if the borrower pays off the debt early.
Total Interest Percentage (TIP)
Mortgage disclosure expressing scheduled lifetime interest as a percentage of the loan amount.
Total of Payments
Closing Disclosure total of scheduled principal, interest, mortgage insurance, and borrower-paid loan costs over the mortgage term.
USDA Guarantee Fee
Upfront and annual program charges associated with a USDA guaranteed single-family housing loan.
VA Funding Fee
The one-time charge many VA borrowers pay to use the VA guarantee program.
ARM Rate Floor
The contractual minimum below which an adjustable-rate mortgage interest rate cannot fall.
ARM Teaser Rate
A discounted introductory ARM rate that applies temporarily before the index-and-margin adjustment structure takes over.
Average Prime Offer Rate (APOR)
Mortgage pricing benchmark used to compare a loan's APR with offers available to highly qualified borrowers.
Finance Charge in Mortgage Lending
Regulation Z dollar measure of interest and specified charges imposed as an incident to or condition of mortgage credit.
Mortgage Interest Rate
Annual percentage charged on the unpaid mortgage principal, excluding most fees and other housing costs.
Par Rate
Mortgage rate associated with no discount points and no rate-based lender credits for a specific scenario and time.
Basis Point
Rate and pricing unit equal to one one-hundredth of a percentage point.
Borrower-Paid Closing Costs
Closing costs the borrower pays directly instead of offsetting them through lender pricing.
Discount Points
Upfront charges paid to lower the mortgage interest rate.
Initial Adjustment Cap
The limit on how much an ARM rate can change at its first reset after the initial fixed-rate period.
Lender Credits
Pricing concessions that reduce upfront costs, often in exchange for a higher rate.
Lender-Paid Closing Costs
Closing costs covered or offset through lender pricing, usually with a rate or credit tradeoff.
Lifetime Rate Cap
The maximum interest rate an adjustable-rate mortgage can reach over the full life of the loan.
Loan-Level Price Adjustment (LLPA)
Upfront enterprise conventional-loan pricing adjustment based on specified borrower, property, and transaction attributes.
Lock Confirmation
Documentation that records the locked mortgage rate, pricing terms, and expiration date.
Rate Lock Deposit
Upfront deposit a lender may require when a borrower locks mortgage pricing.
Rate Lock Expiration
The date mortgage pricing protection ends if the loan has not closed or funded.
Lock Extension Fee
Cost charged to keep a mortgage rate lock active after the original lock period is not enough.
Rate Lock Fee
Charge a lender may collect for locking mortgage pricing or extending lock-related protection.
Mortgage Points
Pricing units that express upfront mortgage costs or credits as a percentage of the loan amount.
No-Points Loan
Mortgage option quoted without borrower-paid points, often used as a comparison point for rate tradeoffs.
Origination Points
Origination charges expressed as points, usually as a percentage of the mortgage loan amount.
Periodic Adjustment Cap
The limit on how much an ARM rate can change from one later adjustment to the next.
Point Break-Even
Time estimate for how long monthly savings must last before paid mortgage points recover their upfront cost.
Premium Pricing
Higher-rate mortgage pricing that can generate lender-credit value to offset eligible closing costs.
Price in Points
Mortgage pricing expression showing upfront cost or credit as points relative to the loan amount.
Mortgage Pricing Adjustment
Favorable or unfavorable change to a mortgage quote caused by market, scenario, lock, or lender-pricing factors.
Rate Float
The period when a borrower has not locked mortgage pricing and the quote can still move.
Mortgage Rate Quote
Scenario-specific mortgage estimate pairing an interest rate with points, credits, fees, and lock assumptions.
Relock
A new mortgage pricing lock after a prior lock expires, is canceled, or no longer fits the loan scenario.
Rate Renegotiation
Request to change locked mortgage pricing when market pricing or loan circumstances shift before closing.
Origination Fee
A lender charge for making, processing, or underwriting the mortgage.
2-1 Buydown
A temporary buydown with a larger first-year reduction and a smaller second-year reduction.
ARM Adjustment Period
The recurring interval at which an ARM can reset after its initial fixed-rate period ends.
ARM Adjustment Notice
Notice showing the new ARM rate, payment, and effective date before an adjustable-rate change takes effect.
ARM Reset
The point when an adjustable-rate mortgage is reviewed under its formula and the new rate may change the payment.
Float Down
A lock feature that can improve pricing if market rates move lower.
Fully Indexed Rate
The ARM rate calculated by adding the current index value to the loan's fixed margin before contractual limits are applied.
ARM Index Rate
The external benchmark an adjustable-rate mortgage uses with its margin to calculate future interest rates.
Rate Lock Extension
Extra lock time added when the original rate-lock window is about to expire before the mortgage closes.
Lock Period
The amount of time a mortgage rate lock stays in effect.
ARM Margin
The contract percentage added to an ARM index to calculate the loan's fully indexed interest rate.
Permanent Buydown
A buydown that lowers the mortgage rate for the full loan term.
ARM Rate Cap
Contract limits on how much an adjustable-rate mortgage can change at its first reset, later resets, and over its life.
Rate Lock
A lender commitment to honor specific mortgage pricing for a defined period.
Temporary Buydown
A buydown that lowers the payment or effective rate for an initial period.
Annual Percentage Rate
A borrowing-cost measure that combines the rate with certain finance charges.
Note Rate
The contractual interest rate written into the promissory note.
Prepaid Interest
Interest collected at closing for the days before the normal payment cycle begins.
Rates and Pricing
Mortgage cost terms covering rates, points, fees, locks, buydowns, and ARM pricing mechanics.
Mortgage Rate Sheet
Lender pricing grid used to turn market prices and loan characteristics into borrower-specific rate options.
Yield Spread Premium
A mortgage compensation term most often discussed in older pricing contexts.