Loan Types

Asset Qualifier Mortgage
Lender-specific mortgage that relies primarily on verified eligible assets rather than ordinary employment-income qualification.
Business-Purpose Mortgage
Real-estate-secured credit extended primarily for business or commercial use rather than personal household purposes.
Construction Draw
Staged release of construction-loan funds after approved work and supporting documents satisfy lender requirements.
Construction Contingency Reserve
Budget amount reserved for eligible unforeseen construction or renovation costs that arise after closing.
Construction Draw Inspection
Progress review used to help a construction lender decide whether completed work supports a requested draw.
Construction Draw Schedule
Milestone-based plan showing when construction costs may be requested, reviewed, and released from the loan.
Substitution of VA Entitlement
VA assumption process replacing the seller's used home-loan entitlement with sufficient entitlement from an eligible assuming buyer.
FHA Loan Assumption
Approved transfer in which a qualified buyer takes over an existing FHA-insured mortgage and its remaining terms.
Foreign National Mortgage
Lender-specific U.S. property mortgage for an eligible non-U.S. borrower using specialized residency, income, asset, or credit documentation.
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
FHA-insured reverse mortgage for eligible homeowners age 62 or older who use an eligible home as a principal residence.
Reverse Mortgage Counseling
Required independent session that helps a prospective HECM borrower review costs, obligations, alternatives, and loan consequences.
Reverse Mortgage Due and Payable
Loan status requiring a reverse mortgage balance to be resolved after a maturity event or uncured borrower default.
Reverse Mortgage Payment Options
HECM methods for receiving proceeds through a credit line, monthly advances, a lump sum, or an available combination.
Reverse Mortgage Principal Limit
HECM borrowing ceiling calculated before payoffs, set-asides, closing costs, and prior advances reduce available proceeds.
Construction Interest Reserve
Designated construction-loan funds used to pay interest as staged advances increase the outstanding balance.
Life Expectancy Set-Aside (LESA)
Portion of a HECM principal limit reserved to help pay designated property taxes and insurance charges.
Eligible Non-Borrowing Spouse
HECM borrower's spouse who is not on the loan note but may qualify for limited occupancy protections under HUD rules.
Reverse Mortgage
Home-secured loan that lets an eligible older homeowner access equity while deferring ordinary monthly loan repayment.
VA Loan Assumption
Approved transfer in which a qualified buyer takes over an existing VA-backed mortgage and its remaining terms.
Assumption Agreement
Document in which an approved new borrower accepts responsibility for an existing mortgage obligation.
Assumption Application
A proposed borrower's request for approval to take over a specific existing mortgage and its remaining terms.
Mortgage Assumption Fee
Charge for reviewing, processing, and documenting a request to take over an existing mortgage.
Bridge Loan
Short-term financing used to buy a new home before sale proceeds from the current home are available.
Credit-Qualifying Assumption
Mortgage assumption requiring the proposed borrower to pass the applicable credit and repayment review.
Government-Backed Mortgage
Mortgage insured, guaranteed, or funded through a federal housing program such as FHA, VA, or USDA.
Release of Mortgage Liability
Formal removal of an existing borrower from personal responsibility for a continuing mortgage debt.
Subject-To Mortgage
Property transfer in which the buyer takes title while the seller's existing mortgage remains without an approved substitution of borrowers.
80-10-10 Loan
A piggyback purchase structure using an 80% first mortgage, 10% second mortgage, and 10% down payment.
80-15-5 Loan
A piggyback purchase structure using an 80% first mortgage, 15% second mortgage, and 5% down payment.
Affordable Mortgage Program
Mortgage or assistance program that reduces specific barriers for eligible buyers through targeted financing features.
Community Second Mortgage
Disclosed subordinate affordable-housing loan used with an eligible first mortgage for approved purchase costs.
Home Possible Mortgage
Freddie Mac affordable conventional mortgage with income limits, low-down-payment options, and flexible eligible funding sources.
HomeReady Mortgage
Fannie Mae affordable conventional mortgage with income limits, low-down-payment options, and flexible eligible funding sources.
Silent Second Mortgage
Undisclosed subordinate mortgage or repayment agreement that conceals the true purchase financing from the first lender.
10-Year Fixed Mortgage
Fixed-rate mortgage with principal and interest scheduled for repayment over 10 years.
10/1 ARM
Hybrid mortgage with a ten-year fixed rate followed by annual adjustment opportunities.
10/6 ARM
Hybrid mortgage with a ten-year fixed rate followed by six-month adjustment opportunities.
15-Year Fixed Mortgage
Fixed-rate mortgage with principal and interest scheduled for repayment over 15 years.
20-Year Fixed Mortgage
Fixed-rate mortgage with principal and interest scheduled for repayment over 20 years.
3/1 ARM
Hybrid mortgage with a three-year fixed rate followed by annual adjustment opportunities.
30-Year Fixed Mortgage
Fixed-rate mortgage with principal and interest scheduled for repayment over 30 years.
5/1 ARM
Hybrid mortgage with a five-year fixed rate followed by annual adjustment opportunities.
5/6 ARM
Hybrid mortgage with a five-year fixed rate followed by six-month adjustment opportunities.
7/1 ARM
Hybrid mortgage with a seven-year fixed rate followed by annual adjustment opportunities.
7/6 ARM
Hybrid mortgage with a seven-year fixed rate followed by six-month adjustment opportunities.
Balloon Mortgage
Mortgage requiring a large final payment before the balance would be fully repaid through regular installments.
Blanket Mortgage
Mortgage secured by more than one property or parcel under a single loan structure.
Chattel Loan for a Manufactured Home
Personal-property financing secured by a manufactured home rather than a mortgage on the home and land as real estate.
Conforming Loan
Conventional mortgage meeting applicable Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac eligibility and loan-size requirements.
Construction-Only Loan
Short-term construction financing that does not automatically become the permanent mortgage.
Fully Amortizing Mortgage
Mortgage whose scheduled principal-and-interest payments are designed to reduce the balance to zero by maturity.
Hard Money Loan
Short-term real-estate-secured loan emphasizing collateral value, project feasibility, and a credible repayment exit.
High-Balance Conforming Loan
Conforming mortgage above the national baseline limit but within the higher limit for an eligible high-cost area.
Hybrid ARM
Adjustable-rate mortgage with an opening fixed-rate phase followed by scheduled rate adjustments.
Interest-Only Mortgage
Mortgage permitting scheduled payments that cover interest but no principal for a defined period.
ITIN Mortgage
Lender-specific mortgage path for a borrower using an IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number instead of an SSN.
Jumbo Loan
Mortgage whose original balance exceeds the conforming loan limit applicable to the property's location and unit count.
Land Loan
Financing used to buy land before a completed home or permanent mortgage is in place.
Manufactured Home Loan
Financing for a manufactured home, structured either as a real-property mortgage or a personal-property loan.
Non-Conforming Loan
Conventional mortgage that falls outside Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac purchase standards because of size or another eligibility issue.
Physician Mortgage Loan
Lender-specific mortgage for eligible medical professionals with specialized employment, debt, down-payment, or mortgage-insurance rules.
Portfolio Loan
Mortgage originated for a lender to retain on its own balance sheet rather than sell promptly through a standard channel.
Purchase-Money Mortgage
Mortgage or seller-held financing used to help the buyer acquire the property being purchased.
Seller Financing
Home-purchase financing where the seller extends credit to the buyer instead of relying only on a traditional mortgage lender.
Wraparound Mortgage
Seller-financing structure where a new obligation wraps around an existing underlying mortgage.
Piggyback Loan
A second mortgage originated with the first mortgage to help finance the same home purchase.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
Mortgage with a rate that can reset after an initial fixed period.
Assumable Mortgage
An assumable mortgage may let an approved new borrower take over the loan's unpaid balance, rate, and remaining repayment schedule.
Loan Assumption
A loan assumption is the approved process for a new borrower to take responsibility for an existing mortgage and its remaining terms.
Bank Statement Mortgage
Alternative-documentation mortgage that derives qualifying income from eligible bank-statement cash flow.
Construction Loan
Financing that releases funds in stages to build a home before or alongside permanent mortgage financing.
Construction-to-Permanent Loan
Financing path that connects staged home-construction advances with the completed property's long-term mortgage.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Loan
Rental-property loan that bases a major part of qualification on property income relative to its debt obligation.
FHA 203(k) Loan
FHA-insured mortgage that combines an eligible property purchase or refinance with approved rehabilitation funds.
Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM)
Consumer mortgage outside the Qualified Mortgage framework, often using specialized terms or income documentation.
Renovation Loan
Mortgage that combines property financing with lender-controlled funds for approved repairs or improvements.
Conventional Loan
Mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed through an FHA, VA, or USDA housing program.
FHA Loan
Mortgage made by an approved lender and insured through the Federal Housing Administration.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
Mortgage whose note rate remains unchanged for the full scheduled loan term.
Loan Types
Mortgage programs and structures, from fixed and adjustable loans to jumbo, FHA, VA, and USDA options.
USDA Loan
Rural housing mortgage requiring an eligible property, household income, and primary-residence use.
VA Loan
Mortgage for an eligible borrower that uses a Department of Veterans Affairs guaranty.