Your browser does not support JavaScript.
Mortgage Terms Lexicon
CTRL
K
Mortgage Terms Lexicon
Mortgage Basics
Loan Types
Rates & Pricing
Qualification
About
FAQ
Contact
Theme
Auto
Dark
Light
Home
Categories
Loan Types
Loan Types
82
Posts
1
Sections
1
Types
Loan Types
Asset Qualifier Mortgage
Loan Types
Lender-specific mortgage that relies primarily on verified eligible assets rather than ordinary employment-income qualification.
Read more about Asset Qualifier Mortgage.
Loan Types
Business-Purpose Mortgage
Loan Types
Real-estate-secured credit extended primarily for business or commercial use rather than personal household purposes.
Read more about Business-Purpose Mortgage.
Loan Types
Construction Draw
Loan Types
Staged release of construction-loan funds after approved work and supporting documents satisfy lender requirements.
Read more about Construction Draw.
Loan Types
Construction Contingency Reserve
Loan Types
Budget amount reserved for eligible unforeseen construction or renovation costs that arise after closing.
Read more about Construction Contingency Reserve.
Loan Types
Construction Draw Inspection
Loan Types
Progress review used to help a construction lender decide whether completed work supports a requested draw.
Read more about Construction Draw Inspection.
Loan Types
Construction Draw Schedule
Loan Types
Milestone-based plan showing when construction costs may be requested, reviewed, and released from the loan.
Read more about Construction Draw Schedule.
Loan Types
Substitution of VA Entitlement
Loan Types
VA assumption process replacing the seller's used home-loan entitlement with sufficient entitlement from an eligible assuming buyer.
Read more about Substitution of VA Entitlement.
Loan Types
FHA Loan Assumption
Loan Types
Approved transfer in which a qualified buyer takes over an existing FHA-insured mortgage and its remaining terms.
Read more about FHA Loan Assumption.
Loan Types
Foreign National Mortgage
Loan Types
Lender-specific U.S. property mortgage for an eligible non-U.S. borrower using specialized residency, income, asset, or credit documentation.
Read more about Foreign National Mortgage.
Loan Types
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
Loan Types
FHA-insured reverse mortgage for eligible homeowners age 62 or older who use an eligible home as a principal residence.
Read more about Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM).
Loan Types
Reverse Mortgage Counseling
Loan Types
Required independent session that helps a prospective HECM borrower review costs, obligations, alternatives, and loan consequences.
Read more about Reverse Mortgage Counseling.
Loan Types
Reverse Mortgage Due and Payable
Loan Types
Loan status requiring a reverse mortgage balance to be resolved after a maturity event or uncured borrower default.
Read more about Reverse Mortgage Due and Payable.
Loan Types
Reverse Mortgage Payment Options
Loan Types
HECM methods for receiving proceeds through a credit line, monthly advances, a lump sum, or an available combination.
Read more about Reverse Mortgage Payment Options.
Loan Types
Reverse Mortgage Principal Limit
Loan Types
HECM borrowing ceiling calculated before payoffs, set-asides, closing costs, and prior advances reduce available proceeds.
Read more about Reverse Mortgage Principal Limit.
Loan Types
Construction Interest Reserve
Loan Types
Designated construction-loan funds used to pay interest as staged advances increase the outstanding balance.
Read more about Construction Interest Reserve.
Loan Types
Life Expectancy Set-Aside (LESA)
Loan Types
Portion of a HECM principal limit reserved to help pay designated property taxes and insurance charges.
Read more about Life Expectancy Set-Aside (LESA).
Loan Types
Eligible Non-Borrowing Spouse
Loan Types
HECM borrower's spouse who is not on the loan note but may qualify for limited occupancy protections under HUD rules.
Read more about Eligible Non-Borrowing Spouse.
Loan Types
Reverse Mortgage
Loan Types
Home-secured loan that lets an eligible older homeowner access equity while deferring ordinary monthly loan repayment.
Read more about Reverse Mortgage.
Loan Types
VA Loan Assumption
Loan Types
Approved transfer in which a qualified buyer takes over an existing VA-backed mortgage and its remaining terms.
Read more about VA Loan Assumption.
Loan Types
Assumption Agreement
Loan Types
Document in which an approved new borrower accepts responsibility for an existing mortgage obligation.
Read more about Assumption Agreement.
Loan Types
Assumption Application
Loan Types
A proposed borrower's request for approval to take over a specific existing mortgage and its remaining terms.
Read more about Assumption Application.
Loan Types
Mortgage Assumption Fee
Loan Types
Charge for reviewing, processing, and documenting a request to take over an existing mortgage.
Read more about Mortgage Assumption Fee.
Loan Types
Bridge Loan
Loan Types
Short-term financing used to buy a new home before sale proceeds from the current home are available.
Read more about Bridge Loan.
Loan Types
Credit-Qualifying Assumption
Loan Types
Mortgage assumption requiring the proposed borrower to pass the applicable credit and repayment review.
Read more about Credit-Qualifying Assumption.
Loan Types
Government-Backed Mortgage
Loan Types
Mortgage insured, guaranteed, or funded through a federal housing program such as FHA, VA, or USDA.
Read more about Government-Backed Mortgage.
Loan Types
Release of Mortgage Liability
Loan Types
Formal removal of an existing borrower from personal responsibility for a continuing mortgage debt.
Read more about Release of Mortgage Liability.
Loan Types
Subject-To Mortgage
Loan Types
Property transfer in which the buyer takes title while the seller's existing mortgage remains without an approved substitution of borrowers.
Read more about Subject-To Mortgage.
Loan Types
80-10-10 Loan
Loan Types
A piggyback purchase structure using an 80% first mortgage, 10% second mortgage, and 10% down payment.
Read more about 80-10-10 Loan.
Loan Types
80-15-5 Loan
Loan Types
A piggyback purchase structure using an 80% first mortgage, 15% second mortgage, and 5% down payment.
Read more about 80-15-5 Loan.
Loan Types
Affordable Mortgage Program
Loan Types
Mortgage or assistance program that reduces specific barriers for eligible buyers through targeted financing features.
Read more about Affordable Mortgage Program.
Loan Types
Community Second Mortgage
Loan Types
Disclosed subordinate affordable-housing loan used with an eligible first mortgage for approved purchase costs.
Read more about Community Second Mortgage.
Loan Types
Home Possible Mortgage
Loan Types
Freddie Mac affordable conventional mortgage with income limits, low-down-payment options, and flexible eligible funding sources.
Read more about Home Possible Mortgage.
Loan Types
HomeReady Mortgage
Loan Types
Fannie Mae affordable conventional mortgage with income limits, low-down-payment options, and flexible eligible funding sources.
Read more about HomeReady Mortgage.
Loan Types
Silent Second Mortgage
Loan Types
Undisclosed subordinate mortgage or repayment agreement that conceals the true purchase financing from the first lender.
Read more about Silent Second Mortgage.
Loan Types
10-Year Fixed Mortgage
Loan Types
Fixed-rate mortgage with principal and interest scheduled for repayment over 10 years.
Read more about 10-Year Fixed Mortgage.
Loan Types
10/1 ARM
Loan Types
Hybrid mortgage with a ten-year fixed rate followed by annual adjustment opportunities.
Read more about 10/1 ARM.
Loan Types
10/6 ARM
Loan Types
Hybrid mortgage with a ten-year fixed rate followed by six-month adjustment opportunities.
Read more about 10/6 ARM.
Loan Types
15-Year Fixed Mortgage
Loan Types
Fixed-rate mortgage with principal and interest scheduled for repayment over 15 years.
Read more about 15-Year Fixed Mortgage.
Loan Types
20-Year Fixed Mortgage
Loan Types
Fixed-rate mortgage with principal and interest scheduled for repayment over 20 years.
Read more about 20-Year Fixed Mortgage.
Loan Types
3/1 ARM
Loan Types
Hybrid mortgage with a three-year fixed rate followed by annual adjustment opportunities.
Read more about 3/1 ARM.
Loan Types
30-Year Fixed Mortgage
Loan Types
Fixed-rate mortgage with principal and interest scheduled for repayment over 30 years.
Read more about 30-Year Fixed Mortgage.
Loan Types
5/1 ARM
Loan Types
Hybrid mortgage with a five-year fixed rate followed by annual adjustment opportunities.
Read more about 5/1 ARM.
Loan Types
5/6 ARM
Loan Types
Hybrid mortgage with a five-year fixed rate followed by six-month adjustment opportunities.
Read more about 5/6 ARM.
Loan Types
7/1 ARM
Loan Types
Hybrid mortgage with a seven-year fixed rate followed by annual adjustment opportunities.
Read more about 7/1 ARM.
Loan Types
7/6 ARM
Loan Types
Hybrid mortgage with a seven-year fixed rate followed by six-month adjustment opportunities.
Read more about 7/6 ARM.
Loan Types
Balloon Mortgage
Loan Types
Mortgage requiring a large final payment before the balance would be fully repaid through regular installments.
Read more about Balloon Mortgage.
Loan Types
Blanket Mortgage
Loan Types
Mortgage secured by more than one property or parcel under a single loan structure.
Read more about Blanket Mortgage.
Loan Types
Chattel Loan for a Manufactured Home
Loan Types
Personal-property financing secured by a manufactured home rather than a mortgage on the home and land as real estate.
Read more about Chattel Loan for a Manufactured Home.
Loan Types
Conforming Loan
Loan Types
Conventional mortgage meeting applicable Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac eligibility and loan-size requirements.
Read more about Conforming Loan.
Loan Types
Construction-Only Loan
Loan Types
Short-term construction financing that does not automatically become the permanent mortgage.
Read more about Construction-Only Loan.
Loan Types
Fully Amortizing Mortgage
Loan Types
Mortgage whose scheduled principal-and-interest payments are designed to reduce the balance to zero by maturity.
Read more about Fully Amortizing Mortgage.
Loan Types
Hard Money Loan
Loan Types
Short-term real-estate-secured loan emphasizing collateral value, project feasibility, and a credible repayment exit.
Read more about Hard Money Loan.
Loan Types
High-Balance Conforming Loan
Loan Types
Conforming mortgage above the national baseline limit but within the higher limit for an eligible high-cost area.
Read more about High-Balance Conforming Loan.
Loan Types
Hybrid ARM
Loan Types
Adjustable-rate mortgage with an opening fixed-rate phase followed by scheduled rate adjustments.
Read more about Hybrid ARM.
Loan Types
Interest-Only Mortgage
Loan Types
Mortgage permitting scheduled payments that cover interest but no principal for a defined period.
Read more about Interest-Only Mortgage.
Loan Types
ITIN Mortgage
Loan Types
Lender-specific mortgage path for a borrower using an IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number instead of an SSN.
Read more about ITIN Mortgage.
Loan Types
Jumbo Loan
Loan Types
Mortgage whose original balance exceeds the conforming loan limit applicable to the property's location and unit count.
Read more about Jumbo Loan.
Loan Types
Land Loan
Loan Types
Financing used to buy land before a completed home or permanent mortgage is in place.
Read more about Land Loan.
Loan Types
Manufactured Home Loan
Loan Types
Financing for a manufactured home, structured either as a real-property mortgage or a personal-property loan.
Read more about Manufactured Home Loan.
Loan Types
Non-Conforming Loan
Loan Types
Conventional mortgage that falls outside Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac purchase standards because of size or another eligibility issue.
Read more about Non-Conforming Loan.
Loan Types
Physician Mortgage Loan
Loan Types
Lender-specific mortgage for eligible medical professionals with specialized employment, debt, down-payment, or mortgage-insurance rules.
Read more about Physician Mortgage Loan.
Loan Types
Portfolio Loan
Loan Types
Mortgage originated for a lender to retain on its own balance sheet rather than sell promptly through a standard channel.
Read more about Portfolio Loan.
Loan Types
Purchase-Money Mortgage
Loan Types
Mortgage or seller-held financing used to help the buyer acquire the property being purchased.
Read more about Purchase-Money Mortgage.
Loan Types
Seller Financing
Loan Types
Home-purchase financing where the seller extends credit to the buyer instead of relying only on a traditional mortgage lender.
Read more about Seller Financing.
Loan Types
Wraparound Mortgage
Loan Types
Seller-financing structure where a new obligation wraps around an existing underlying mortgage.
Read more about Wraparound Mortgage.
Loan Types
Piggyback Loan
Loan Types
A second mortgage originated with the first mortgage to help finance the same home purchase.
Read more about Piggyback Loan.
Loan Types
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
Loan Types
Mortgage with a rate that can reset after an initial fixed period.
Read more about Adjustable-Rate Mortgage.
Loan Types
Assumable Mortgage
Loan Types
An assumable mortgage may let an approved new borrower take over the loan's unpaid balance, rate, and remaining repayment schedule.
Read more about Assumable Mortgage.
Loan Types
Loan Assumption
Loan Types
A loan assumption is the approved process for a new borrower to take responsibility for an existing mortgage and its remaining terms.
Read more about Loan Assumption.
Loan Types
Bank Statement Mortgage
Loan Types
Alternative-documentation mortgage that derives qualifying income from eligible bank-statement cash flow.
Read more about Bank Statement Mortgage.
Loan Types
Construction Loan
Loan Types
Financing that releases funds in stages to build a home before or alongside permanent mortgage financing.
Read more about Construction Loan.
Loan Types
Construction-to-Permanent Loan
Loan Types
Financing path that connects staged home-construction advances with the completed property's long-term mortgage.
Read more about Construction-to-Permanent Loan.
Loan Types
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Loan
Loan Types
Rental-property loan that bases a major part of qualification on property income relative to its debt obligation.
Read more about Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Loan.
Loan Types
FHA 203(k) Loan
Loan Types
FHA-insured mortgage that combines an eligible property purchase or refinance with approved rehabilitation funds.
Read more about FHA 203(k) Loan.
Loan Types
Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM)
Loan Types
Consumer mortgage outside the Qualified Mortgage framework, often using specialized terms or income documentation.
Read more about Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM).
Loan Types
Renovation Loan
Loan Types
Mortgage that combines property financing with lender-controlled funds for approved repairs or improvements.
Read more about Renovation Loan.
Loan Types
Conventional Loan
Loan Types
Mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed through an FHA, VA, or USDA housing program.
Read more about Conventional Loan.
Loan Types
FHA Loan
Loan Types
Mortgage made by an approved lender and insured through the Federal Housing Administration.
Read more about FHA Loan.
Loan Types
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
Loan Types
Mortgage whose note rate remains unchanged for the full scheduled loan term.
Read more about Fixed-Rate Mortgage.
Loan Types
Loan Types
Loan Types
Mortgage programs and structures, from fixed and adjustable loans to jumbo, FHA, VA, and USDA options.
Read more about Loan Types.
Loan Types
USDA Loan
Loan Types
Rural housing mortgage requiring an eligible property, household income, and primary-residence use.
Read more about USDA Loan.
Loan Types
VA Loan
Loan Types
Mortgage for an eligible borrower that uses a Department of Veterans Affairs guaranty.
Read more about VA Loan.