Home Equity

HELOC Minimum Outstanding Balance
Product term requiring or encouraging a borrower to keep at least a stated HELOC balance outstanding for a specified period.
Borrower-Requested Line Reduction
Borrower request to lower a HELOC credit limit, often to manage access, risk, or future mortgage plans.
HELOC Draw Fee
Transaction charge that may apply when a borrower takes an advance from a HELOC, separate from interest on the amount drawn.
HELOC Card
Access card that initiates HELOC advances, turning each authorized transaction into debt secured by the home.
HELOC Credit Line Reinstatement
Restoration of HELOC borrowing privileges after the condition supporting a freeze or reduction no longer applies.
HELOC Line Review
Post-closing lender review of an existing HELOC's collateral, borrower status, credit limit, or draw access.
Mandatory Initial Draw
Required amount a borrower must advance when opening certain HELOCs, immediately creating a balance and interest cost.
HELOC Access Check
Paper check that initiates a HELOC advance rather than withdrawing money from a deposit account.
Available Credit
Unused HELOC capacity remaining after posted balances and account restrictions are considered.
Closed-End Second Mortgage
A junior mortgage that advances one fixed loan amount rather than providing a reusable credit line.
HELOC Conversion Option
HELOC feature that may let a borrower convert eligible variable-rate balance into a fixed-rate or fixed-payment segment.
Credit Line Increase
Lender-approved increase to a HELOC credit limit after review of equity, risk, and borrower capacity.
Draw Request
Borrower instruction asking a HELOC lender to advance a stated amount through an approved access method.
Early Closure Fee
Fee some HELOC borrowers may owe if they close the line soon after opening.
End-of-Draw Period Notice
HELOC communication identifying when new borrowing ends and how the account will transition afterward.
Equity Cushion
Home value left unborrowed after mortgage liens, used as a protection margin against overleverage.
Home Equity Loan Payment
Scheduled payment on a lump-sum home equity loan secured by the property.
Home Equity Loan Term
Repayment length for a lump-sum home equity loan secured by the property.
HELOC Appraisal
The lender-accepted property valuation used to measure equity and size a home equity line of credit.
HELOC Closing Costs
Application, valuation, title, recording, and other charges that may apply when a HELOC is opened.
HELOC Closure
The formal ending of a home equity line so no future draws can be made from the account.
HELOC Draw
A borrowing event that advances funds from a HELOC and increases its outstanding balance.
HELOC Lien Release
Recorded document or title action removing a HELOC security interest after payoff and closure conditions are met.
HELOC Maturity Date
Contractual endpoint when any remaining HELOC obligation must be resolved under the plan's terms.
HELOC Modification
Lender-approved change to an existing HELOC's payment, rate, term, access, or repayment arrangement.
HELOC Payoff
Date-specific amount and instructions required to satisfy a HELOC before closure and lien release.
HELOC Rate Adjustment
Change in a HELOC interest rate when the line's variable-rate terms are applied.
HELOC Renewal
Lender-approved extension or replacement that continues HELOC access near the end of an existing plan.
HELOC Subordination
Refinance process that preserves an existing HELOC's junior position behind a replacement first mortgage.
HELOC Utilization
The percentage of a HELOC credit limit represented by the current outstanding balance.
Home Equity
Ownership value remaining after all debts secured by the home are subtracted from its current value.
Home Equity Application
Borrower request and supporting file used to seek a home equity loan or HELOC secured by an owned property.
Home Equity Lien
Recorded security interest tying a home equity loan or HELOC to the borrower's property.
Home Equity Underwriting
The lender's review of repayment ability, property value, equity, and lien position for a home equity loan or HELOC.
Initial Draw
The first amount funded from a HELOC, either by borrower choice or as an opening requirement.
HELOC Line Freeze
Temporary restriction that blocks new HELOC draws while leaving the existing balance and repayment duty in place.
HELOC Credit Line Reduction
Decrease in a HELOC credit limit that reduces future borrowing capacity without erasing the balance already owed.
Maximum CLTV
The lender's ceiling for total mortgage debt compared with the value used to underwrite the property.
Minimum Draw
Smallest HELOC borrowing amount a lender may require or allow for an initial or later draw.
Open-End Home Equity Credit
Revolving credit secured by a home that supports repeated draws and repayments within an approved limit.
Outstanding HELOC Balance
Posted HELOC principal already advanced and not yet repaid, used to calculate payments and remaining capacity.
Second-Lien HELOC
Revolving home-equity line recorded behind an existing first mortgage in lien priority.
Tappable Equity
The portion of home equity a qualified borrower may be able to access after lender leverage limits are applied.
Variable-Rate HELOC
HELOC structure where the interest rate can change as the line's benchmark and pricing terms change.
Zero-Balance HELOC
HELOC account state with no posted principal owed even though borrowing access and the lien may remain active.
First-Lien HELOC
A home equity line of credit secured in first position, with no mortgage lien ahead of it.
Home Equity Loan
Lump-sum home-equity financing, commonly with a fixed rate and scheduled second-lien payments.
Second Mortgage
Home-secured loan that generally holds junior lien priority behind an existing first mortgage.
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
A HELOC is a revolving home-equity credit line secured by the property, usually in a second-lien position.
Payment Shock
A sharp jump in required payment, often when a HELOC moves from lighter draw-phase payments into repayment.
Credit Limit
Credit limit is the maximum amount available under a HELOC or similar revolving home-equity line.
Draw Period
HELOC phase when the borrower can take advances, repay balances, and potentially reuse available credit.
Fixed-Rate Advance
A fixed-rate advance is a HELOC feature that converts part of the balance from a variable-rate line into a fixed-rate repayment segment.
HELOC Annual Fee
Recurring charge some HELOC plans impose for maintaining the line, even when little or no balance is drawn.
HELOC Minimum Payment
Smallest required HELOC payment for a billing cycle under the line's balance, rate, and phase rules.
Home Equity
Mortgage home-equity terms that explain borrowing against existing property value through second-lien loan products.
Interest-Only Payment
An interest-only payment covers accrued interest without materially reducing principal, a structure some HELOCs allow during the draw period.
Repayment Period
Later HELOC phase when draw access ends and the outstanding balance follows the plan's payoff schedule.